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Chrysanthemoides monilifera
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Chrysanthemoides monilifera : ウィキペディア英語版
Chrysanthemoides monilifera

''Chrysanthemoides monilifera'' (subspecies of which are known as Boneseed and Bitou Bush in Australasia, or Bietou, Tick Berry, Bosluisbessie, or Weskusbietou in South Africa)〔 (Archived by (WebCite ))〕
is an evergreen flowering shrub or small tree, usually with woolly, dull, serrate, oval leaves, but with glossy round leaves in the subsp. ''rotundata'', belonging to the Asteraceae (daisy) family. It is native to South Africa, such as the Cape Flats Dune Strandveld habitat.
The plant has become a major environmental weed and invasive species in Australia and New Zealand.〔
==Taxonomy==
''Chrysanthemoides monilifera'' is one of only two members of the genus ''Chrysanthemoides'', the other is ''Chrysanthemoides incana''.
''C. monilifera'' has six recognized subspecies:〔
*ssp. ''canescens''
*ssp. ''monilifera''
*ssp. ''pisifera''
*ssp. ''rotundata''
*ssp. ''septentrionalis''
*ssp. ''subcanescens''
In Australia, ''C. m.'' ssp. ''monilifera'' is known by the common name 'Boneseed', while ''C. m.'' ssp. ''rotundata'' is known by the common name 'Bitou Bush'.〔 (Archived by the Wayback Machine:
(Introduction ), Sections
(1 ), (2 ), (3 ), (4 ), (5 ), (6 ))
〕 In New Zealand subspecies are not distinguished and ''C. monilifera'' is simply known as 'Boneseed'.〔
(Archived by (WebCite ))

''C. monilifera'' was first described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1754 under the name ''Osteospermum monilifera'', however it was given its current binomial name in 1943 by T. Norlindh.〔
The species name ''monilifera'' comes from the Latin, ''monile'', meaning necklace or collar, referring to the shiny fruit arranged around the flowers like a necklace.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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